Paste the following contents: yourbitwardendomain. The second command creates a blank configuration file: sudo mkdir /etc/caddy sudo nano /etc/Caddyfile Next, create a directory for Caddy to run and store its certificates and files. To install Caddy via Docker, simply enter the following command: docker pull caddy/caddy:alpine As long as your domain is correctly configured, Caddy will automatically generate and renew the required certificates. Instructions for this step will vary depending on the provider you use-simply refer to their documentation.Ĭaddy is an open-source reverse proxy that abstracts most of this complexity for us. Once you have your static IP, navigate to your domain provider and set up a DNS record pointing to the same address. To do this, simply follow this documentation page. This way, you can access your Bitwarden instance from the same IP every time. Next, you will have to assign a static IP address to your virtual machine. After confirming the creation of your new virtual machine, wait a few minutes for it to show up in the list of VMs. These settings will ensure your server falls under Google’s Always Free tier.įinally, simply select ‘Debian’ or ‘Ubuntu’ as your virtual machine’s boot image and set a disk size of 30GB-the maximum allowed. Next, under the Machine configuration section, be sure to select ‘f1-micro’ as your server type. Then, navigate to the platform's compute engine section and hit the ‘Create’ button to spin up a new virtual machine instance.Įnter a name for the machine and select one of the aforementioned regions in the dropdown menu. To get started, head over to the Google Cloud console and log into your Google account. If you run your Bitwarden server 24/7 for an entire month, you will be billed $1.44.įirst Step: Provisioning a Server for Bitwarden Since demand exceeds supply, Google Cloud currently charges $0.002 per IP address per hour. This is because the internet has already run out of IPv4 addresses. Note: While Google’s Free Tier does allow you to lease hardware for free, you will have to pay a small fee for reserving a static IP address. Bitwarden’s web interface uses a few megabytes of data each time you load it, but simply syncing your passwords regularly should not push you over this limit. The physical distance between you and the data center matters much more for applications involving large files such as video streaming.įinally, Google only provisions 1GB of outgoing network bandwidth for your free instance every month. At the time of publication, the options are limited to Oregon, Iowa, and South Carolina.Įven if you live far from these regions, though, Bitwarden's usability won’t be impacted all that much. More specifically, Google Cloud offers one f1-micro server instance for free, as long as you host it in specific regions. Google Cloud, for instance, guarantees that their servers will be available at least 99% of the time under their Compute Engine Service Level Agreement. While you could absolutely use a spare computer or even a Raspberry Pi as a home server, they are far from reliable.Īn off-site service, on the other hand, guarantees uptime. The biggest hurdle to self-hosting, however, is finding an always-available computer to deploy the software. The password manager officially supports this "on-premises" option. To that end, Bitwarden offers a self-hosted option, which allows you to deploy the entire password management software on your own hardware. However, more discerning and privacy-oriented folk may still want to have full control over their passwords, encrypted or not. Since your passwords are stored in an encrypted format, not even Bitwarden’s developers can access them. Bitwarden offers a convenient hosted solution for most users that anyone can use for either free or a nominal monthly fee-depending on the feature set you need.
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